University
of London

Artificial Intelligence
BSc (Hons) in Computer and Information Systems
SG Lecturer: Tralvex Yeap
TCOL: Agnes Cheng


Course Schedule Web
Date Time (pm) Programme Slides*
11 Aug
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 o N-ways Introduction.
o Outline of module and teaching methods.
o Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: What is Intelligence?, An Intelligent Entity, The Age of Intelligent Machines, Definitions of AI, Behaviourist's View on Intelligent Machines, Turing's Test - Part 1 & 2, History of AI, Examples of AI systems.
o Three AI Case Studies - ROVER, Robocup & Scrablet
o Class Activity 1
18 Aug
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Intelligent Agents
o Three laws of robotics, What is an Agent, How Agents should Act, Rational behaviour depends on knowledge, Structure of an Intelligent Agent, Examples of Agents and their PAGE description, Five Major Agent Types, Shopping Example Activities, Agent Environments, An Agent Portfolio.
o Class Activity 1: To write the PAGE description for Robocup
o Class Activity 2: To write the characteristics of the Robocup environment.
o Class Activity 3: IBM Intelligent Agent White Paper
21 Aug
(Sat)
6.45-9.45 o Multi Agent Systems in a nutshell
o Brief synopsis on 6 AI Textbooks and relevant chapters
o Case Study: Robocup98 - Multi-Agent Collaboration with Strategical Positioning, Roles and Responsibilities
o Class Activity 1:
A paper on Applications of Intelligent Agents - Guided Reading.
o Class Activity 2: A paper on A Roadmap of Agent Research and Development - Guided Reading.
25 Aug
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Search I: Blind Search
o Introduction
o Knowledge, Problem Types and Problem Formulation
o Search Strategies (1)  General Search Problem (2)  4 Criteria for Evaluating Search Strategies (3) Blind Search Strategies: BFS, UCS, DFS, DLS, IDS, BDS (4) Comparing Search Strategies
o Class Activity 1: To define the Search Problem for Tower of Hanoi
o Class Activity 2: Various Blind Searches Workouts for CMU Traffic problem
o Class Activity 3: Research Paper Reading - "All the Needles in a Haystack: Can Exhaustive Search Overcome Combinatorial Chaos?"
1 Sep
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Search II: Heuristic Search
o Constrained Satisfaction Search
o Heuristic Search Methods
o Definition of a Heuristic Function
o Best First Search: Sliding Tiles Example, Greedy Search & A* Search
o Heuristics for an 8-puzzle problem
o Iterative Improvement Algorithms: Hill-climbing/Simulated Annealing
o Students’ Mini Research Presentation by Group B,
Class Activity 1: DFS, BFS, BDS, UCS and GS workout for Romania Map problem

o Class Activity  1: Research Paper Reading - "Smart Moves: Intelligent Pathfinding". Paper/Figures/Software
 
8 Sep
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Search III: Game Playing
o Why Study Games?
o Game Playing as Search
o Special Characteristics of Game Playing Search
o Ingredients of 2-Person Games
o Normal and Game Search Problem
o A Game Tree for Naughts and Crosses
o A Perfect Decision Strategy - Based on Minimaxing
o The Need for Imperfect Decision
o Assigning Utilities: Evaluation Functions
o When to Cut Search
o Chess Positions
o Alpha - Beta Pruning
o State of the Art in Checkers, Backgammon, Go & Chess
o Students’ Mini Research Presentation by Group G
o  Class Activity 1: A* Search Workout for Romania Map
o Class Activity 2: Research Paper Reading - "The end of an era, the beginning of another? HAL, Deep Blue and Kasparov"

o Class Activity 3: "Video Animation of the May 1997 game #6 between BIM Deep Blue and Kasparov"
o Class Activity  4: Research Paper Reading & Practical- "Smart Moves: Intelligent Pathfinding". Paper/Figures/Software
o New Paper:
Game AI: The State of the Industry (1999 article), pdf
  
15 Sep
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Knowledge Representation I
o Issues in Knowledge Representation
o Why logic in knowledge representation?
o Logical Symbols and Quantifiers
o How to use logical notation for representing knowledge
o A Set-Theoritical definition of LPC
o Class Activity 1: Workouts on LPC
o Ways of reasoning in LPC
o Natural Deduction
o Semantic Tableau
o Truth Tables
o Relationships between (1) Natural Deduction, (2) Semantic Tableau, and (3) Truth Table (Model Theory) Methods
o Students’ Mini Research Presentation by Group G
22 Sep
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Knowledge Representation II
o First Order Logic
o Class Activity
20 Oct
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Knowledge Representation III
o First Order Logic (cont)
o Non-classical Logic
27 Oct
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Planning
o Introduction to Planning
o Examples of Planning Systems
o Blocks World
o Assumptions of the "Standard" AI Planning Paradigm
o STRIPS - Linear Planner
o STRIPS Example
o State Space Searching
o Plan Space Searching
o Partial Ordered Planning
o Partially ordered plans vs. Non-linear planning
o Shortcomings of AI Planning in General
o Class Activity 1: Research Paper Reading - "Why Real-World Planning is Difficult: A Tale of o Two Applications"
o Class Activity 2: Research Paper Reading - "Planning to Gather Information"
o Class Activity 3: Research Paper Reading - "Recent Advances in AI Planning"
 
3 Nov
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Natural Language Processing I
o Introduction to NLP
o NL and Computer Language
o Motivations for NLP
o NLP History
o Major NLP Accomplishments
o Real World NLP Applications: MT: Deluxe Universal Translator, IR: Buzzcity, IR: Altavista Search Engine, IV: Cartia’s ThemescapeAutonomous interacting bots: Eliza’s grand-daughter - Lisa, Grammer Checking Systems: MS Word Grammer Checker
o A Generic NL System Architecture
o Language and Knowledge
o Five Processing Stages in a NLP System: (1) Phonological Analysis; (2) Morphological Analysis; (3) Syntactic Analysis; (4) Semantic Analysis; (5) Pragmatic Analysis
o Class Activity 1: Real-world Paper Reading - "Intelligent Text Processing, and Intelligent Tradecraft"
o Class Activity 1: Real-world Paper Reading - "Comparing DIALOG, TARGET, and DR-LINK"
o Class Activity 1: Real-world Paper Reading - "Text Mining Technology: Turning Information into Knowledge"
10 Nov
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 Natural Language Processing II
o Overall Picture of Linguistics and Language Processing
o NLP Stages in Producing an Internal Representation of a Sentence
o Context Free Grammars: Components of a Natural Language,  SMC Example: Sue, mouse & the cat, Top-down parsing (A),  Bottom-up parsing (A),  Top-down parsing (B) - using parse tree,  Bottom-up parsing (B) - using parse tree,  JA Example: John and apple, Alternative CFG Visualization, Proving that a list of words is a sentence
o Class Workout 1, 2 & 3: AI Exam 1995, 1996 & 1997 NLP questions
o Grammar for Natural Language: Attribute-Value Grammar
o Semantics Interpretation: Logical Form, Logical Form of Phrases Examples, Lambda Calculus, Reduction Rules, a-reduction, b-reduction, Semantics Annotations, Semantics Ambiguity
o Conclusion
o Class Activity 1: Real-world Article Reading - "'Natural Language Processing and Windows 2000"
o Class Activity 2: Real-world Paper Reading - "An Overview of Empirical Natural Language Processing"
o Class Activity 3: Real-world Paper Reading - "GRAMMAR: Words and Their Arrangement"
 
17 Nov
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 o Philosophy I - Introduction, Turing Machine & Loebner Prize Competition
o Introduction to Philosophical aspects of AI
o Suggestion on why this is a weak topic among previous/earlier batches and how we can tackle this situation.
o Paper 1: Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Alan Turing (MSWord)
o Paper 2: Glossary of Philosophical Terms
o Paper 3: Mapping Great Debates: Can Computers Think?
o Paper 4: The Turing Test & Chinese Room Experiment
o Paper 5: Misguided Artificial Intelligence: The Turing Test
o Paper 6: Twelve Reasons to Toss the Turing Test
o Paper 7: Philosophy of AI: Part of Contemporary Philosophy of Mind - An Annotated Bibliography
o Paper 8: How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating
o Paper 9: Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test
o Paper 10: Chatterbots, Tinymuds, And The Turing Test: Entering the Loebner Prize Competition
o Paper 11: Introducing MegaHal

o Paper 12: HeX Template
o Paper 13: Joseph Weintraub & His Therapist
o Paper 14: Chess is Too Easy

o Software (with full source codes): Megahal & HeX
24 Nov
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 o Philosophy II - The Chinese Room, Weak AI & Strong AI
o Strong AI vs Weak AI
o Paper 1. Minds, Brains, and Programs - John Searle 1980 (MSWord)
o Paper 2. The Chinese Room Argument (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
o Paper 3. Minds, Brains and Computers (Intro to Philosophy)
o Paper 4. Searle’s 'Chinese Room' Argument (Indiana, 1990)
o Paper 5. Minds and Machines (Monash)
o Paper 6. John R. Searle’s Chinese Room (Helsinki)
1 Dec
(Wed)
6.45-9.45 o Philosophy III
o Paper 1: Why People Think Computers Can’t
o Paper 2: How Could a Computer Beat Kasparov Fairly?
o Paper 3: The Problem of Consciousness
o Paper 4: What is Artificial Intelligence?
o Paper 5: The 21st, Century Artilect: Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machine

o Future of AI
o Paper 6: AI: Realizing the Ultimate Promises of Computing
o Paper 7: Future of AI Technology
o Paper 8: AI is possible .. But AI won’t happen: The Future of Artificial Intelligence
o Paper 9: The Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference: Past and Future

o Past Year Examination Papers Trends Analysis
o Conclusion
o What’s in Store After This Lecture?

  Epilogue  

* Password for Slides is 1a

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Recommended Books

Artificial Intelligence : A Modern Approach (Amazon) by Stuart J. Russell, Peter Norvig (Recommendation).

Artificial Intelligence by Patrick Henry Winston

Essentials of Artificial Intelligence by Matt Ginsberg, Matthew L. Ginsberg

Artificial Intelligence by Elaine Rich, Kevin Knight (good for logic, knowledge representation, and search only)

Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence by Michael R. Genesereth, Nils J. Nislsson, Nils J. Nilsson

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UOL / ICS

University of London

University of London BSc (Hons) in Computing and Information Systems for
External Students Programme

Carol Hong Email, Christina Email (hrd)

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Students' Mini Research Presentation

Swimming Eel & Autonomous Walker: Group A: Phua Tie Jum, Chua Wee Lin and Edwin Lan (1998/1999)

Exploiting Natural Dynamics in the Control of a Planar Bipedal Walking Robot: Group D: Jasmine Chye, Quek Hong Ping & Terence Kew Huat Meng (1998/1999)

Deep Blue: Group E: Low Han Ming

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General

b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 1999 Classlist, 1998 Class list
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Assignment Paper: 1998-A1 (SolutionA1) A2 (SolutionA2)
1999
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Exam Paper:  1995, 1996, 19971998

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Useful Documents

Artificial Intelligence FAQ (161kb, Text)

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Web Resource

On-line Computing Resources
Free Magazines
Evolving Enterprise PC Magazine
Byte Dr. Dobbs Journal
Ziff Magazines News
Web Review Windows Magazine
PC Pro Personal Computer World
Computer Science Journals (Hardcore) CS Lecture Notes
IEEE Intelligent Systems (Good Journal - lots of papers)

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Tech-cyclopedias
Dictionary of Computing Tech Encyclopedia
Whatis.com Technology Glossary
Dictionary.com Webster Dictionary
Roget's Thesaurus Harvard Referencing

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On-line AI Lecture Notes / Tutorial
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Principles of AI (Iowa) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Tutorials
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Intelligent Interactive Media (MIT) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (MIT) pub
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Online Courses/Lectures b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Methods (AIM, Nottingham)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI (Leeds) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) World Lecture Hall: Computer Science
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Introduction to AI (Toronto)

b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (METU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (OKState) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Taiwan Uni)
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AI (Purdue)

b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Uni of Sourthern Califoria) - similar to UOL syllabus
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI and Expert Systems b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI (CMU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI (BYU) HTML Slides b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI (FIT) - Annotated Outline
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) An Introduction to AI (UCI) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (NCST)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Genetic Machine Learning b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to Neural Networks (UVA)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Machine Learning b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to Neural Networks (UMN)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to AI (NUS) - 10 Tutorials + Solutions b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Queen Mary & Westfield College Publications
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Massey) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Russell & Norvig Book in pt form
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (SNU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (UTSA)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (ASU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Tamu)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Intro to AI (UBC) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Harvard)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (UNSW) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Databases and AI 3 (HWU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (UWM) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Intro to AI (Gatech)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (WPI) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Texas)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (VILL) - Graduate b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Berkeley)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (MIT) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (UFL)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Intro to AI Show (RPI) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (JHU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (UARK) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI (Nottingham)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Knowledge Systems Engineering (Brunel) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI1, AI2 (Cardiff)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Education Repository (good) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Austrian Research Institute AI bibliography (39,000 entries as of December 1995)

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AI Links
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Russell's Artificial Intelligence: A Modern
Approach
(Official Website) - Good.
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Intelligent Systems Lab (NUS)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Knowledge Based Systems Group - Some Related Projects [sb] b-green.gif (399 bytes) International Journal of Applied Expert Systems [sb]
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Intelligent Systems Lab (MSU) [sb] b-green.gif (399 bytes) CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository [sb]
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Computer Based Learning Unit (Leeds Uni.) [sb] b-green.gif (399 bytes) Journal of AI Research [sb]
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Introduction to AI & ES (OSU) b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI2 (Cardiff)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Knowledge Based Engineering (JKU) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Intelligent Internet Agents
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence b-green.gif (399 bytes) Decision Analysis and Expert Systems
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Impact of Knowledge and Technology Complexity on Information Systems Development b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Evolution of an Expert System in Food Service Forecasting
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Characteristics of Expert Systems b-green.gif (399 bytes) Interesting AI Demos and Projects
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI on the Web b-green.gif (399 bytes) Neural Network Applications (JSAIC)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Tutorials b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Courses
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Artificial Intelligence (UI) b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI & ES (NCSU)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Useful AI-Related Pages b-green.gif (399 bytes) In pursuit of intelligent search
engines
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Should we, and if we should then how? b-green.gif (399 bytes)

AI on the Web

b-green.gif (399 bytes) Interesting AI Demos and Projects b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI related FAQs 1 | 2
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Alan Turing Home Page b-green.gif (399 bytes) Kasparov vs Deep Blue
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Journal of AI Research b-green.gif (399 bytes) KBS & SALT Information sources, Tutorials
b-green.gif (399 bytes) A High Quality Text-To-Speech System Composed of Multiple Neural Networks b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Materials (Kingston)

 

b-green.gif (399 bytes) Kingston University b-green.gif (399 bytes) Java Demo Applets for Artificial Intelligence
b-green.gif (399 bytes) MACS 404: Artificial Intelligence (CSM) b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Lecture Notes (McGill University)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Institute of IT (AI Resources) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Journal of AI Research
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI: Modern Approach (Source Codes) b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI (Sunderland)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI (Some Assignments, Projects and Exam / Solutions) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Software for "Programming AI: Methods, Tools and Apps" Book 2
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Smart Moves: Intelligent Pathfinding ori b-green.gif (399 bytes)

AI/Game Programming Resources and Links

b-green.gif (399 bytes) Game Programming with AI, Games Articles b-green.gif (399 bytes) Loebner Prize--"The First Turing Test"
b-green.gif (399 bytes) CLIPS: A Tool for Building Expert Systems b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Age of Robots
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What is Artificial Intelligence? b-green.gif (399 bytes) Generation 5: AI Repository
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Timeline (up to 1994) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The History of AI (up to 1991)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The History of AI (Huge URLs) b-green.gif (399 bytes) PC AI (AI Information) - Good
b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Resources (IIT) b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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Intelligent Agents
Schuster's Software Agent Resource (huge) UMBC, Papers: 1 | 2
Intelligent Software Agent Bibliography, 2 A CEO's Guide to eCommerce Using Intelligent Agents
www.agents.org FIFA 97' Documents
Is it an Agent, or just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents Dana Autonomous Agent Resources Links
Agent theory -- philosophy, formalisms, ... List of bibliographies related to IA and MAS
Agent-Based Engineering, the Web, and Intelligence The Spot for all Bots & Intelligent Agent
Agent BibTex @ BHam/UK- online papers IBM Intelligent Agents
Intelligent Agents WWW sites (well categorised) Intelligent Agents Repository
Autonomous Agents 97 - Online Proceedings Multi-Agent Systems (Links to Online Papers)
Agent Related Papers Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Web Sites
Internet Information Gathering Towards Visualisation of Multi-Agent Systems
Software Agents for Information Retrieval Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Journal

 

Software Agents Papers (from Wirtschaftsinformatik) BotSpot The Spot for all Bots on the Net
Intelligent Internet Agents Bibliography Search Engine for Agents: SoftAgents | DAI&MAS | IA&MAS | Robotics
Boids

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Search
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) http://cs.fit.edu/~morris/c5071.html b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Lectures on Search (Cardiff)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Using Search in Problem Solving (Edinburgh) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) All the Needles in a Haystack: Can Exhaustive Search Overcome Combinatorial Chaos (reading)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search Strategies
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Agents Which Solve Problems by Searching
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) BFS, DFS, BS, LS, IDS b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI Search Algo Animation Project (Java Applet)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Nets and Basic Search b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Uninformed Search Methods
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Informed Search Methods b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Various Searches, Web-Robot search example, 1st Order Logic
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search (Kingston) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search Algorithms and Rule-based Reasoning: An Introduction
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Overview of Modern Heuristic b-yell.gif (403 bytes) A Third of a Century: Transport Scheduling (Leeds)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search Papers by Alexander Reinefeld b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search Papers from Paderborn Universität
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Teaching Search b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search: Algorithms, Best First Family, Adv Algo, Constraints, Minimax with AB cutoff (Temple)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search (SNU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Game Search (Gatech)

 

b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Search (Union) b-yell.gif (403 bytes)

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Simulated Annealing
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing Interactive Demo b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing - Global Optimization Method That Distinguishes Between Different Local Optima
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing (brief) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing (detail)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing (history + detail) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) A Gallery of Graphical Annealing Results (Huge)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Tech. Reports on Simulated Annealing b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Minimizing by Simulated Annealing
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Simulated Annealing (Slides) b-yell.gif (403 bytes)

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Tabu Search
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) What is Tabu Search? (by Prof Glover) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Tabu Search papers by A/P Manuel Laguna
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Tabu Search: History & Algorithm b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Tabu Search Overview
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Implementation of Optimisation Algorithms b-yell.gif (403 bytes) A Survey of Global Optimization Methods: B&B, Clustering, Evolutionary Algorithms, Hybrid, SA, Statistical Methods, TS
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) C code for Reactive Tabu Search b-yell.gif (403 bytes) What is Tabu Search? (by Prof Glover)

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Game Playing
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Game Playing papers (including Deep Blue paper) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Animation of a Minimax Algorithm (and ftp papers)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Minimax & Alpha-Beta Algorithm Lecture notes (MALTA) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) MiniMax with Alpha-Beta Pruning
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Game Programming Page (Huge) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) MiniMax & Minimax Alpha Beta Pruning Applet
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Minimax and Alpha-Beta Template b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Anatomy of a Game Program & The Anatomy of Chess Programs (Paper)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Annotated bibliography of Othello programming b-yell.gif (403 bytes) How Computers Play Chess
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NegaScout: A Minimax Algorithm faster than AlphaBeta b-yell.gif (403 bytes) MTD(f): A Minimax Algorithm faster than NegaScout
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Cilk Project (Chess, with papers) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Computer Chess Programming
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Kasparov vs Deep Blue b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Chess Programming
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Algorithm Animation Links b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Smart Chess Online
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Computer Chess (Theoritical Lecture on Development Aspects) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Rebel's analysis on Kasparov & Deep Blue rematch
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Art of Computer Game Design by Chris Crawford by Chris Crawford b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Game AI: The State of the Industry (1999 article), pdf
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Bios and links for 1999 AAAI Symposium on Computer Games and Artificial Intelligence b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Game AI Toolkit Maker Survey
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Games Domain Review: Campaign for Real AI In Games  b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Steve Woodcock's Game AI site
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Amit's Game Programming Information b-yell.gif (403 bytes) A Modular Framework for Artificial Intelligence Based on Stimulus Response Directives
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Practical Guide to Building a Complete Game AI: Volume I b-yell.gif (403 bytes)

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Knowledge Representation
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What is a Knowledge Representation? b-green.gif (399 bytes) Logic Based Approach to AI
b-green.gif (399 bytes) KR by Ray Phau b-green.gif (399 bytes) Knowledge Representation, Planning, Search and Natural Language Processing
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Representing Knowledge with Logic b-green.gif (399 bytes) Free Prolog Implementations
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Free Common Lisp implementations b-green.gif (399 bytes) An Introduction to Common Lisp
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Cycorp b-green.gif (399 bytes) Scaffolding
b-green.gif (399 bytes) KR (Rutgers) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Logic and AI (RPI)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Glossary of First-Order Logic b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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Situation Calculus
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Concepts of Logical AI, SCF b-green.gif (399 bytes) Decision Theory, the Situation Calculus and Conditional Plans alt
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Representing the situations to help
the cooperative revision
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Situation Calculus Representation (Example using missionaries and cannibals)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Mental Situation Calculus (Stanford) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Situation Calculus & Agents papers
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Situation Calculus and Planning, STRIPS, Semantics of STRIPS (Rutger) TOC b-green.gif (399 bytes) Formalizing Context
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Making Robots Conscious of their Mental States b-green.gif (399 bytes) Situation Calculus with Concurrent Events and Narrative
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers by John McCarthy b-green.gif (399 bytes) Stanford Formal Reasoning Group
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Scheduling in the situation calculus: A case study b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Situation Calculus with Sensing and Indexical Knowledge
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Wumpus World b-green.gif (399 bytes) Implementing an Intelligent Agent
for the Wumpus World in PROLOG
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers by David Poole b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers by Javier Pinto
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers in FOURTH SYMPOSIUM ON LOGICAL FORMALIZATIONS OF COMMONSENSE REASONING 98 b-green.gif (399 bytes) Automating Proofs of Integrity Constraints in Situation Calculus
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Non-monotonicity b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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Planning
Planning and Learning Methods in AI Planning (ISI)
AI planning and scheduling systems (Resource) Dynamical Systems as the Abstraction for Understanding Issues in Planning
JPL Planning and scheduling page, papers Planning List Digest
U.K. Planning and Scheduling SIG , papers AI Planning Resources (UMass)
Artificial Intelligence Papers (Brown) Planning Methods In Artificial Intelligence (ASU)
Planning and Scheduling (HUD) pub Projects in AI Planning Systems (Washington)
Planning Papers in Maryland Planning Papers in Indiana
Planning resources + papers from CMU AI Repository Planning (Rutgers), STRIPS
Propositional STRIPS Planning Problem Reversal STRIPS & Blockworld, Some Ideas about Means-Ends Analysis
Software for Automated Planning Graphplan A planner for STRIPS-like domains
Strips planner software, Abstraction Strips; software and papers blackbox = satplan + graphplan
Planning Resource (Edinburgh), papers Commercial Applications of AI Planning Technologies
Shakey the Robot Applet Introspective Learning for Case-Based Planning
Photo of the Shakey Robot SRI Papers (Search)
Arizona Papers STRIPS (Gatech)
AI planning and scheduling systems (Maryland) Artificial Intelligence Planning (ISI)
Planning Under Uncertainty STAN A graphplan-based planner
A Planning System Based on Plan Re-Use and Its Application to Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing Planning (Brynmawr)
Constructing Planners Through Problem-Solving Methods TRL-Planner: An approach to Temporal Hierarchical Planning
A Formal Planning Model for Case-Based Process Planning Planning by Stochastic Search
Topics in Planning (UDel) Constructing Planners Through Problem-Solving Methods
Reasoning Methods in AI (NASA) Recent Papers by David Wilkins
Classical Planning (ASU) *Good* AI Planning - A Brief Introduction (KL)
AI Techniques for Process Support (PPT) Example of Nonlinear Planning
Dolittle: A Multi-Strategy Planner A Problem solving system that integrates search-based planning, analogical reasoning and machine learning components. Intro, LitReview, ProbSolver, EmpResults, Conclusion
On the intersection of story understanding and learning Planning Agent

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Natural Language Processing
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Harvard) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP FAQ
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Computation and Language E-Print Archive (NLP Papers) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Indiana) - Short notes
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) PC-KIMMO: A morphological parser b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Natural Language Computing An English Generative Grammar in Prolog - Some pdf for download
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The NL Software Registry (NLP software) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Association for Computational Linguistics
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Leeds) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Metu)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (BYU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (NUS)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (NCST) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (UCI) - hw
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Russell and Norvig) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (UNSW)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to Computational Linguistics (Georgetown) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to NLP (Georgetown)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) AI - NLP (VILL) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Yahoo)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Statistical NLP: Theory and Practice (SU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (HWU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Parser Demonstration Page b-yell.gif (403 bytes) LT THISTLE (NLP Demos),  Parsing Java Demo
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Java Interactive Syntax Tutor b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (UWM)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Purdue) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Intro to NLP (UM)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) DRDODDS NL Speech Processing and Text Understanding b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Resource Page
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Internet Grammar of English b-yell.gif (403 bytes) A Summary of Research on Text Understanding
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Microsoft) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Lab (UDEL)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (BU) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP: An Overview (Trincoll)
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NLP & IR Publications (NIST)

b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Publications (Texas)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Natural Language Query and Response b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Bibliography: NLP, NLP+CL
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP papers by Akira Asano b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP &   Computational Linguistics (Huge)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Links b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Natural Language Processing and AI
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The ACL NLP/CL Universe b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (Publications)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) EPapers URLs @ Stuttgart b-yell.gif (403 bytes) PIRA NLP Links (Good)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Microsoft Windows Highly Intelligent Speech Recognizer - Whisper b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Using A Stochaistic Context-Free Grammar as a Language Model for Speech Recognition + Demo
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Syntax b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Summary of "Understanding NL"
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Syntactic Analysis b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Structural Grammar
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Specialist Lexicon b-yell.gif (403 bytes) GRAMMAR: Words and Their Arrangement
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Cognitive English Grammar b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Difference between transitive verbs & intransitive verbs
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NL and Logic Programming b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Link Group (CMU), Link Parser 3.0
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Lexicon of Linguistics (A-Z) - Great Dictionary of Linguitics Terms b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Elementary Grammar
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Elements of Style b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Grammar and Style Notes
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP Pointers - Gen, IR, Speech, Coy, On-line Paps, Linguistics, Software b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Survey of Grammar Models
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Transformational Grammar b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Language and Mind: Current Thoughts on Ancient Problems by Noam Chomsky (1997)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Automata Theory and Formal Languages b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Automata Lectures
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) An Overview of Public Domain Language Engineering Generic Tools b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Software Tools for NLP
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Collection of Ambiguous or Inconsistent/Incomplete Statements b-yell.gif (403 bytes) An Introduction to Lambda Calculus and
Scheme
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Turing Machines and Lambda Calculus b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Introduction to Functional Programming (postscript) - Good coverage on Lambda Calculus
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Contextually-Dependent Lexical Semantics b-yell.gif (403 bytes)

A DOP Model for Semantic
Interpretation
(postscript)

b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (HW) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (IU)
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NLP (Kingston) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) NL Grammatical Inference
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Bell's Text-to-Speech Synthesis (On-line) b-yell.gif (403 bytes) WordNet - a Lexical Database for English
b-yell.gif (403 bytes) The CHAT Natural Language System b-yell.gif (403 bytes) Kim Binsted (Joke Analysis and Production Engine)

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Philosophy
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Philosophy & AI: An Annotated Bibliography b-green.gif (399 bytes) Marvin Minsky
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Some Philiosophical Problems from the Standpoint of AI b-green.gif (399 bytes) Perspectives on AI
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Russell Philosophy URLs b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI (Brynmawr)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Archives for the comp.ai.philosophy newsgroup b-green.gif (399 bytes) Yahoo's Philosophy URLs
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach b-green.gif (399 bytes) What are the best philosophy resources?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Online Bibliographies in Philosophy, Consciousness, and such b-green.gif (399 bytes) Minds and Machines (Journal for Artificial Intelligence,
Philosophy and Cognitive Science)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) ALife: Philosophy, Methodology and Implications b-green.gif (399 bytes) Rethinking AI
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What If AI Succeeds? The Rise of the Twenty-First Century Artilect, alt b-green.gif (399 bytes) Review of the Philosophy of Intelligence (AAAI Paper)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Artficial Intelligence, Consciousness and Philosophy (article) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Strong AI Is Simply Silly (AAAI Paper)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy (paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Natural Mind: Conciousness and Self-Awareness (article)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What has AI in Common with Philosophy? (paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Extropia, Transhumanism, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Art
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Artifical Superintelligence b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Philosophical Papers (WUSTL)
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AI is possible (Many articles)

b-green.gif (399 bytes) Constructions of the Mind: Artificial Intelligence and the Humanities (Many articles) - good
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence b-green.gif (399 bytes) Chomsky for Philosophers
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Computationalism is Dead; Now What? Response to Fetzer's "Minds Are Not Computers: (Most) Thought Processes Are Not Computational" b-green.gif (399 bytes) What is transhumanism? FAQ
b-green.gif (399 bytes) When will computer hardware match the human brain? b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Society of Mind (Amazon)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) How Long Before Superintelligence (paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Can Computers "Think"? (Survey)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) 2001: A Space Odyssey (Archive, Book) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Little Thoughts of Thinking Machines
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing b-green.gif (399 bytes) Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons
b-green.gif (399 bytes) When Philosophers Encounter AI b-green.gif (399 bytes) A Philosophical Encounter (Paper)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Philosophical Gourmet Report, 1998-2000 b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Philosophical Lexicon (Dictionary)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) On-line Philosophy Papers (Huge) b-green.gif (399 bytes) David Chalmers
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Minds, Machines, and Mathematics (paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Does a Rock Implement Every Finite-State Automaton?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Online papers on consciousness b-green.gif (399 bytes) Philosophy of AI (ENT)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Glossary of Philosophical Terms (Good) b-green.gif (399 bytes) MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy b-green.gif (399 bytes) Penrose's New Suit
b-green.gif (399 bytes) John McCarthy's Home Page (Many papers) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Societies of Minds: Science as Distributed Computing
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Philosophy URLs (ISU) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Future of AI Technology
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why People Think Computers Can't b-green.gif (399 bytes) AI Links
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Chess Is Too Easy b-green.gif (399 bytes) Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (by Professor Selmer Bringsjord) - RPI
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (short notes) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Consciousness and the Brain (Annotated Bibliography) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Philosophy Resources (Portal)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The mind, artificial intelligence and
emotions
(Interview with Marvin Minsky)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Problem of Consciousness (by John Seale)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) A Way to Describe and Evaluate Thought Experiments b-green.gif (399 bytes) A Way to Describe and Evaluate Thought Experiments, or Trying to Get a Grip on Virtual Reality
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What is AI? (Good Philosophy Approach to AI) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Evolution, Error and Intentionality
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why AI is Impossible b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers by Prof Daniel Dennett
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why The Mind Isn't a Program (But Some Digital Computer Might Have a Mind) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Explaining the Mind (many papers)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Aluminum Magnets, Carbon-based Computers and Pseudo-Qualia: Why Computers Will Never Experience Consciousness b-green.gif (399 bytes) Hal, Did HAL Commit Murder?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) How Could a Computer Beat
Kasparov Fairly?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What Robots Can and Can't Be
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Selmer Bringsjord b-green.gif (399 bytes) Does the Eye knows Calculus?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Symbol Emergence & Symbol Grounding b-green.gif (399 bytes) Alternative Approaches and Criticisms
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Ned Block b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why People Think Computer Cannot
b-green.gif (399 bytes) What is 'Self-Awareness' b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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Turing Test
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Computing Machinery and Intelligence, alt1, alt2, alt3 (Original Turing Paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Alan Turing Home Page, 2
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Turing's Test, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6Urls b-green.gif (399 bytes) Loebner Prize
b-green.gif (399 bytes) 12 reasons to toss the Turing test b-green.gif (399 bytes) Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Turing Test 1998 b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Turing Test & Julia software (with 93 & 94 transcripts)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Turing Test & Criticism b-green.gif (399 bytes) Misguided AI: The Turing Test, text
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Ultimate Turing Test, comments b-green.gif (399 bytes) Can Computers Be Intelligent?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) How my program passed the Turing Test b-green.gif (399 bytes) What Kind of Turing Test Did Turing Have in Mind?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Replaying Turing's Imitation Game b-green.gif (399 bytes) Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Notes on the Loebner Contest Grand Prize Rules b-green.gif (399 bytes) How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Lying Game b-green.gif (399 bytes) Simulating Conversations: The Communion Game
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Ice Man Cometh: Lt. Commander Data and the Turing Test b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Turing Test and Chinese Room Experiment
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Chatterbots, Tinymuds, And The Turing Test: Entering The Loebner Prize Competition b-green.gif (399 bytes) NonI, MegaHAL and MegaCHAR
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Future of the Turing Test: The Next Fifty Years b-green.gif (399 bytes) Loebner Prize 2000
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Machine Intelligence, Part I: The Turing Test and Loebner Prize b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers related to Turing Test
b-green.gif (399 bytes) My Experience at Loebner Prize b-green.gif (399 bytes) Preliminary Turing Test Analysis
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Turing Test URLs (Huge) b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Age of Intelligent Machines "Passing the Turing Test" (article)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Mind and AI b-green.gif (399 bytes) Can Computer Think, TT, Strong AI, Chinese Room, Weak AI
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Inversion of Functions Defined by Turing Machines b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Church-Turing Thesis
b-green.gif (399 bytes) History of PC Therapist b-green.gif (399 bytes) MegaHal
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Turing Test and Chinese Room
Experiment
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Penrose's Gödelian Argument
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Can Humans Escape Gödel? b-green.gif (399 bytes) Penrose is Wrong
b-green.gif (399 bytes) PSYCHE: An interdeisciplinary journal of research on consciousness b-green.gif (399 bytes) Review of Penrose, The Emperor's New Mind, 2
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Minds, Machines, and Mathematics

b-green.gif (399 bytes) Mind Versus Gödel
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Minds, Machines and Gödel b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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The Chinese Room
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Chinese Room, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Searle, John
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Papers related to Chinese Room
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Minds, Machines and Searle, 2 b-green.gif (399 bytes) Searle, Strong AI and Weak AI  URLs
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room (paper) b-green.gif (399 bytes) Chinese Room Argument (MITPress)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Chinese Room Argument b-green.gif (399 bytes) Searle's Chinese Box: Debunking the Chinese Room Argument (Paper)
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Freiheit Response to "Minds, Brains, and Programs" b-green.gif (399 bytes) Is the Brain a Digital Computer?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Problem of Consciousness b-green.gif (399 bytes) A Subsymbolic Computationalist Reply to the Chinese Room
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Symposium on Symbolism, Connectionism, and the Chinese room b-green.gif (399 bytes) Fodor vs. Searle: Showdown in the Shaolin Temple
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Searle, Subsymbolic Functionalism
and Synthetic Intelligence
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Articles in response to Searle
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why Artificial Intelligence Doesn't Suffer from Searle b-green.gif (399 bytes) Does Connectionism tell us anything useful about human mental processes?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Weak and Strong A.I. b-green.gif (399 bytes) Are Programs Sufficient for Thought?
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Consciousness, Neural Functionalism, Real Subjectivity b-green.gif (399 bytes) Other Bodies, Other Minds A Machine Incarnation of an Old Philosophical Problem
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing b-green.gif (399 bytes) The Mind as the Software of the Brain
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Minds and Machines: behaviorism, dualism, and beyond b-green.gif (399 bytes) Functionalism
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Cog as a Thought Experiment b-green.gif (399 bytes) Consciousness in Human and Robot Minds
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Searle on the Brink b-green.gif (399 bytes) Understanding Understanding: Semantics, Computation, and Cognition
b-green.gif (399 bytes) Understanding Understanding: Syntactic Semantics and Computational Cognition b-green.gif (399 bytes)

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Future of AI
Artificial brain with a billion artificial neurons, newsite AI AND THE FUTURE
Knowledge machine Future of AI Technology (Marvin L. Minsky) - text
AI is possible .. but AI won't happen:
The future of Artificial Intelligence
The 21st. CENTURY ARTILECT:
Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machine
Truly Intelligent Computers A Report to ARPA on Twenty-First Century Intelligent Systems
Will computers be intelligent?

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Tower of Hanoi
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Tower of Hanoi (Java Applet + Java Source code) b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Tower of Hanoi (HTML/VRML + Hints + Solution)
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) The Tower of Hanoi (History + Mathematical Pattern) b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Animated Tower of Hanoi (Tralvex's Implementation + Algo)
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Fascinating Facts on TOH b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Facts from PuzzleQuest for TOH
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) An optimal solution to the Towers of Hanoi b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) TOH & Planning
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Sierpinski Gasket and Tower of Hanoi b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Tower of Hanoi (Hardcore Maths)
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Tower of Hanoi on the Web b-cyan.gif (423 bytes)

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8-Puzzle
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 8 Puzzle (Java Applet) b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 8 Puzzle Solution (Spanish)
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 8 Puzzle Solution (Jadetech, Lisp) b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) On Sliding Block Puzzles (Reading)
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 8 Puzzle Solution (in C) b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) State Space for 8 Puzzle
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Lisp Code for 8 Puzzle, others b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) 8 Puzzle Solution from AIMA Book
b-cyan.gif (423 bytes) Solving the 8-puzzles using BFS, BestFS - Manhattan Distance and BestFS - Total Distance and DFS
etc
Search Engines Tutorial: 1 | 2 | 3 World Lecture Hall: Computer Science

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Created on 6 Nov 1998. Last revised on 22 Dec 2009
Contributors: taryn(at)studentresearchers.org

Maintained by Tralvex Yeap
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